Storage & NAS
The NAS decision layer: which OS, which drives, which RAID, and what it costs to run 24/7 — with calculators and build guides.
A NAS is the one homelab box that is not allowed to be an experiment. It holds the photos, the backups, the documents: the stuff you cannot lose. That raises the stakes on every choice around it: the OS, the drives, the RAID layout, the backup plan behind the RAID.
About this section
This section connects those choices in the order they need to be made. Start with the NAS operating-system comparison if the machine does not have a platform yet.
If Proxmox is already the base layer, use the storage-backend comparison instead; it answers a narrower question about where storage services should run.
The NVMe Expansion Compatibility Checker in Drives & Capacity currently covers four named ASUS boards and only their cited CPU-group and slot combinations. It does not infer passive-card support for another board from the chipset or the physical slot width.
Make the recovery plan before the parts list
Decide which data is replaceable, which data needs a second local copy, and which data needs an off-site copy before choosing a RAID layout.
RAID is only one layer: it keeps a pool available through certain drive failures, but it does not undo deletion, corruption, theft, or a mistake replicated across the array.
The RAID capacity calculator shows usable space and fault tolerance; the backup-tool comparison covers the separate recovery layer.
Once that plan is clear, move to the build and drive guides. Size the chassis and ports for the number of disks the pool will actually need, compare drive cost with the dated HDD price index, and include continuous power draw in the budget. That sequence prevents a cheap parts list from locking the system into the wrong OS, capacity, or recovery model.
The OS Decision
Unraid vs TrueNAS vs OMV vs Proxmox: NAS OS Pick (2026)
The August 2026 state of the four NAS-thread names: real prices, RAM floors, storage models, and why Proxmox in this list is a category error.
HomelabProxmox vs TrueNAS vs Unraid: ZFS, btrfs, and Homelab IOPS
Unraid vs TrueNAS vs Proxmox in 2026: which storage platform to pick, how their ZFS and btrfs backends really differ, and the IOPS and rebuild tradeoffs.
Builds
Best Budget NAS Build 2026: 4-Bay DIY in the Drive + RAM Crunch
Budget TrueNAS build on a $379 AOOSTAR WTR Pro 5825U: $1,186.76 for an 8TB mirror with 16GB DDR4 and two IronWolf 8TB drives. Prices September 23, 2026.
HomelabHow to Build a NAS From an Old PC (2026 Guide)
Build a NAS from an old PC in 2026: does your desktop qualify, OMV vs TrueNAS vs Unraid, SATA ports and HBA cards, and the power and ECC caveats.
Buying guideBest NAS for Plex & Jellyfin 2026: Which Ones Actually Hardware-Transcode
Which NAS to buy for Plex or Jellyfin in 2026, by transcode load: what each chip does in hardware, Plex's software rule per chip, dated Newegg prices.
Drives & Capacity
NVMe Expansion Compatibility Checker
Check a motherboard manual's documented PCIe lane splits before using a single-drive, passive dual, passive quad, or switched NVMe expansion card.
Buying guideBest NAS Hard Drives 2026: Picks by Use Case + Real $/TB Math
The best NAS hard drives for 2026 by use case: the CMR-vs-SMR history from the spec sheets, a live-priced $/TB table, and what recerts really cost.
DatasetHDD Price Index: Dated $/TB for 8TB NAS Drives from Direct US Retailers (Pilot)
Dated $/TB observations for 8TB NAS and desktop drives at named US retailers - strict acceptance rules, raw CSV, CC BY 4.0.
ToolNAS & RAID Capacity Calculator
RAID capacity calculator: usable storage, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for RAID 0/1/5/6/10 and ZFS RAIDZ1/2/3, compared side by side.
Keeping It Alive
Restic vs Borg vs Kopia: Which Backup Tool (2026)
restic vs Borg vs Kopia on verified 2026 docs: restic has had compression since v0.14.0, and where the backup lands decides the tool.
TutorialZFS on Proxmox: Pool Setup, ARC Tuning, and Scrubs (2026)
Practical ZFS guide for Proxmox VE 8: create RAIDZ1/mirror pools from the CLI, tune ARC for a shared host, set compression, and schedule scrubs and snapshots.
Homelab24/7 Homelab Idle Power Costs: What It Really Costs to Run
Real idle power draws for common homelab hardware: mini PCs, NAS, switches, and tower servers, with annual cost math and a region-by-region breakdown.